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Last updated: 29 March 2007

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Previous projects

Title Outline Funder Links
Effect of the composting process on particular plant, animal and human pathogens known to be of concern for high quality end-uses This project, in collaboration with Prof. Ralph Noble at HRI, examined the risks of transmission of plant and human pathogens in composted green waste, by reviewing the existing scientific literature and experiments with selected pathogens. WRAP Review

Final Report

Bacterial pathogen epidemiology using lux/gfp markers Bioluminescent marker genes (lux) were introduced into strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. The marked strains spontaneously emit light when metabolically active which allows them to be tracked in real time using a sensitive CCD camera system. Spread of the lux-marked strains was then followed non-destructively in brassica plants from inoculated seeds to mature flowering plants and pods. DEFRA
Disinfectants for salad washing Commercial Commercial
Bacterial Canker of Cherry (Prunus avium): biology, epidemiology, resistance This project was concerned with the only two practical approaches to controlling bacterial canker in farm woodland cherries: disease avoidance and disease resistance.  Both of these approaches had been limited by a lack of understanding of the pathogen and a lack of reliable and consistent methods. The project aimed to improve understanding of the pathogen, its taxonomy and variation and develop improved methods for detection and discrimination. This was a necessary prerequisite for studies on the epidemiology of this disease in farm woodland cherries to identify the most important sources of infection and for the development and application of improved methods for disease resistance screening. DEFRA
HNS 91 Bacterial diseases of HNS: chemical control
HDC
Extraction methods for Xanthomonas
ISHI-Veg
New techniques for genetic improvement of horticultural brassicas
DEFRA
Organic Seed Production This project examined the feasibility and problems associated with production of seed of a range of vegetable crops according to organic standards DEFRA
FV 186a Brassicas: use of copper spray to control Black Rot during transplant production Glasshouse trials with weekly applications of copper oxychloride HDC
Black rot of Brassicas: Epidemiology Examined spread of Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris in module-raised brassica transplants and in transplanted field crops MAFF Final Report (Defra website)

Final report (.pdf file)

Improving the quality of salad products In collaboration with commercial partners and IFR, this project examined factors influencing discoloration of pre-packed cut lettuce. HortLink
HNS 92  Hedera: Biology and Epidemiology of Xanthomonas leaf spot
HDC
Spear rot of Calabrese Previous work had shown that the primary causal agent was a Group IV Pseudomonas, an organism with pectolytic (soft-rot) enzymes and biosurfactant properties. This project aimed to: (1) make a molecular characterisation of Group IV Pseudomonas and develop a specific and sensitive detection procedure based on a selective/diagnostic medium linked to serological and/or molecular identification systems; (2) test the hypothesis that Group IV Pseudomonas, the causal agent of spear rot, is seed transmitted and that the pathogen has an epiphytic stage before disease expression; (3) develop a control strategy based on disease avoidance through the use of clean seed, monitored by a specific and sensitive detection procedure; (4) make observations on the possible relationship between spear rot and brown bud symptoms in cv Marathon MAFF
Reference Materials for seed health testing In collaboration with researchers at Wageningen, this project developed standardised reference materials for use in seed health testing. Standardised reference materials are stabilised microbial preparations containing a known number of organisms. Such materials are vital for successful and efficient seed test method validation and proficiency testing and can perform an important role in any test QA system. EC/MAFF Poster
Hardy Nursery Stock: Bacterial Diseases (HNS 71) Commercial nurseries were surveyed for the presence of suspected bacterial diseases. Disease samples were collected and isolations attempted to confirm the presence of the suspected pathogens. HDC
Aetiology and control of bacterial leaf spot of cherry laurel
MAFF